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We’ll answer all these questions – and a couple others – below! Cooperative Learning Cooperative learning involves people of equal status working together to enhance their individual acquisition of knowledge and skills. In addition to learning from each other, students also learn how to work as part of a team and have others depend on them. It may take several tries and the willingness to make adjustments before you are comfortable with this approach to teaching and learning. Cooperative groups are generally comprised of a mix of students based on ability level. Cooperative and collaborative learning are instructional contexts in which peers work together on a learning task, with the goal of all participants benefiting from the interaction. Still, that doesn’t mean you should design every single class period to revolve around cooperative learning. Problem-Based Learning: Examples, Theory & Definition, Quiz & Worksheet - Cooperative Learning Strategies, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Instructional Strategies: Hands-On, Interactive, Expository & Collaborative, Direct Instruction & Discovery Instruction: Definition & Differences, Differentiated Instruction: Adapting the Learning Environment for Students, Advance Organizers in the Classroom: Teaching Strategies & Advantages, Collaborative Skills: Definition & Explanation, Latent Function of Education: Definition & Examples, What is a Teacher Leader? Finally, remember that you’re in control of your classroom. Plus, once you have those strategies in play, you can create a structured approach to cooperative learning in your classroom that makes it exceptionally hard for students to goof off, lose focus, or go off-topic. … Create an account to start this course today. A simple number system can lessen confusion and help determine student roles for any given task. Cooperative Learning Strategies for Any Elementary Classroom Mix-Freeze-Pair. By: - Benefits & Programs, Using Positive Discipline in the Classroom, Keeping & Using Parent-Teacher Communication Logs, Teaching Life Skills to High School Students, Teaching Leadership to High School Students, The Brothers Grimm: Biographies & Fairy Tales, Educational Psychology: Tutoring Solution, Biological and Biomedical 800-220-2175800-220-2175. Experts have argued that the social and psychological effects on self-esteem and personal development are just as important as the learning … Now, if you don’t have a perfect amount, an extra group of 3 or 5 isn’t bad. Ideally, cooperative or collaborative learning activities would invite students to be more active participants in their own learning, to share and discuss their ideas, to engage in argumentation and debate, to play varying roles within the group, and to internalize their learning. Cooperative learning was embedded in methods of teaching English course. - Definition & Examples, What is Active Reading? - Strategies, Benefits & Definition, Instructional Pedagogy: Tutoring Solution, Individual Differences in Children: Tutoring Solution, UExcel Social Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Social Psychology: Certificate Program, Human Growth and Development: Tutoring Solution, Human Growth and Development: Homework Help Resource, OSAT Psychology/Sociology (CEOE) (032): Practice & Study Guide, Social Psychology: Homework Help Resource, Can Stress Cause Pain? There’s no better example of cooperative learning than students working in groups to accomplish a physical task. Cooperative learning is a technique that allows students to learn from each other and gain important interpersonal skills. Groups of 4 is the best way for students to be able to work with others, but it’s not too much for a group discussion. But what are the details behind cooperative learning? © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Anyone can earn Students have heard the conceptual details of what they’re learning, and now they can apply those to a group activity. Benefits of Cooperative Learning . You can test out of the This is the essence of a cooperative learning group in a classroom. You could even go so far as to let a group of students diagnose a problem in a car engine if they’re on the automotive pathway. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, an organized and structured way to use small groups to enhance student learning and interdependence, enjoyable/motivational, engaged and active, greater retention, and collaboration/teamwork, *pose a question or problem that needs evaluation, *assign students a number to each step in the process. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Cooperative Learning: Strategies & Techniques, What is Cooperative Learning? succeed. Write your own ideas first. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? In mix-freeze-pair, students begin by walking quietly around the room while music is … Students are given a task, better known as an assignment, and they work together to accomplish this task. Each individual has responsibilities and is held accountable for aiding in the completion of the assignment; therefore, success is dependent on the work of everyone in the group. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Lancaster, PA 17602 Cooperative Learning. Learn more about digital curriculum for yourself! - Benefits, Theory & Definition, Adaptive & Assistive Technology: Definition & Uses, Millennial Generation: Definition & Characteristics, Strengths & Limitations of Short Answer & Essay Questions, Differentiating Instruction Based on Student Interest, Constructivist Teaching: Principles & Explanation, UExcel Life Span Developmental Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, High School Psychology: Homeschool Curriculum, Gerontology for Teachers: Professional Development, Glencoe Understanding Psychology: Online Textbook Help, AP Psychology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Abnormal Psychology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Educational Psychology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Social Psychology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, MTTC Psychology (011): Practice & Study Guide, AEPA Essential Academic Skills: Practice & Study Guide. You also get to hear the way your students think. Regardless, the experience of working socially can help students with soft skills, which is a nice bonus to cooperative learning in general. Informal cooperative-learning … courses that prepare you to earn In most cases, students should not form their own groups or have the option of changing groups. Plus, a digital curriculum exists solely online, meaning you can access it with any Internet-connected device via your web browser. As long as your students are working together toward a goal, you’re on the right track! At its core, CTE is all about skills-based learning. This is a great way to spur a class-wide discussion, allowing other groups to hear ideas that they may have never considered. To ease assignment tasks, students can be numbered one, two, three, and four and keep the same number for all assignments, or numbers can be drawn before each assignment. After all, maintaining focus is one of the chief obstacles in effective cooperative learning. Cooperative learning is interactive, so students are engaged, active participants in the learning. The reason is simple: Students haven’t focused on the class subject yet, so they’re not going to be focused when they break into groups. What Is Cooperative Learning and How Does It Work. While a lot of our examples sound like they relate specifically to traditional, K-12 classrooms, cooperative learning is also a valuable teaching strategy in CTE career clusters. Cooperative Learning helps to: Raise achievement of students. Cooperative learning should be seen as a key part of each lesson, but not the whole lesson. The main purpose of cooperative learning is to actively involve students in the learning … As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Setting Up Your Classroom for Study.com Screenings, College Lessons Learned Outside the Classroom, The Differences Between Online and Traditional Classroom Educations, Diamond Distributors' Mark Banaszak Talks Comics in the Classroom with Study.com, From the Classroom to Your Computer: A Conversation with Curt Newton of MIT OCW. Cooperation and collaboration can be treated as synonymous, as a truly cooperative … If so, you probably shared some knowledge with others in the group, and you may have learned something from others, as well. - Definition & Characteristics, Activities for Integrating Math & Science in the Classroom, Affective Education: Definition and Examples, Applying the Cloze Procedure to Reading Passages, Assistive Technology in the Classroom: Types & Uses, Bell-Ringer Activities for English Teachers, Bell-Ringer Activities for Social Studies, Benefits of Collaboration in the Classroom, Benefits of Parent Volunteers in the Classroom, Dealing with Difficult Parents as a Teacher, Brain-Based Teaching Strategies for the Digital Age, Building Community in the Classroom: Ideas & Activities, Building Community in the Classroom: Strategies and Activities, Check for Understanding: Strategies and Activities, Cinco De Mayo: Classroom Activities and Vocabulary, Class Discussion Rubric Ideas for Teachers, Critical Thinking Math Problems: Examples and Activities, Teaching Independent & Dependent Variables, Effective Questioning Techniques in the Classroom, Group Discussion: Questions, Topics and Activities, How to Use Movie Making Apps in the Classroom, KWL Chart: Example Graphic Organizer and Classroom Applications, Research Paper Activities for Middle School, Social Emotional Learning Activities for the Classroom, Study Skills for College Success: Activities & Ideas, Teaching Digital Literacy in the Classroom, Teaching Sequence of Events: Activities and Games, Token Economy in the Classroom: Definition & Examples, Using SMART Goals with Students: Types & Examples, Using Student Journals Effectively in the Classroom, Problem-Based Learning: Ideas, Activities & Projects, What is Guided Reading? 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