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Make them aware of any special needs, and advocate for getting support with the transition. No, often times military families are assigned to December 2011; ... to a greater number of child difficulties and well-being . The list can go on forever about the negatives of living in a military family, but there are also some really awesome things about being a military brat, such as becoming strong and … Let your child know that you are there to support them and that they can always tell you if they are feeling overwhelmed. You can help your child understand and process their grief by encouraging them to share their feelings and letting them know it’s normal to feel sad. It is just as important to recognize their assets and to promote them. FORT CARSON, Colo. -- They never chose the Army, but many of them were born into it. I am different because of my opportunities and challenges. Community environments affect children’s adjustment and coping, and parental stress, which can be mitigated by community support. If you believe your child is struggling with these challenges, use whatever support is available to you, such as a therapist. Much of the time, this means that the home-front parents take on parenting “double-duty.” However, school-aged and adolescent children often experience an increase in responsibility too. Moving means not only adjusting to new things, but also having to leave things behind – best friends, favorite teachers, excellent soccer coach, and more. Military-related separations often come with a shift in family roles and responsibilities. Frequent moves can also make it difficult to build and maintain friendships and social groups. My military upbringing has taught me how to work harder, get further, and always be me. They may have more household chores or more obligations in looking after their younger siblings. Deployments make 9-12-month separations from a parent quite common. Since many service members experience mental health problems upon their return, research is needed on the effect the service member’s mental and/or physical health concerns have on family members, including coping, adjustment and health concerns in grandparents, and others beyond the traditional nuclear family. Family Separations. My military upbringing has taught me how to work harder, get further, and always be me. The Children of Military Service Members Challenges, Supports, and Future Educational Research. This is especially challenging for children who learn differently or have special needs. This article reviews existing research on military children and families, with attention to their strengths as well as their challenges. However, there are steps you can take to help prepare your child for a deployment, support them during the deployment, and reconnect with their deployed parent post-deployment. Emerging evidence suggests that military children struggle with more mental health and behavioral problems than their civilian counterparts, particularly at times of deployment.” Watson and Schertz go on to pose a number of questions about military children as they age out of dependent status and transition into civilian life. Further, military families are particularly vulnerable to the negative repercussions of the favorite child complex. Although many children in military families adjust well to the challenges of military life, some children, especially those with special needs, may still face significant problems. As most current studies only focus on the effects of deployment during the time of actual deployment, more long-term studies are needed to determine both the short and long-term effects of deployment on children and families. Without focused support and resources, military children face social and emotional challenges, difficulty understanding policies and adjusting to curriculum and school climate, difficulty qualifying for or continuing with special education services, and … What items could you add to the list? To continue encouraging well-being among military children, parents and community members should work together to foster an open environment, where children can raise questions and concerns. It’s easy to … Most families do well after peacetime deployments since these deployments are usually safer and shorte… Deployment: When a parent is deployed, a child … Children may also struggle with chronic sadness or depression due to missing their deployed parent. You may even notice your children struggling to leave behind things that surprise you, such as a particular tree in your back yard, or their favorite space in your home. Lastly, previously acquired developmental milestones, such as using the potty, sleeping through the night, or talking in sentences, may temporarily back-track. An opportu-nity being a military child IS making new friends and seeing new places. It is important to help your child know that it’s okay to feel nervous or scared, and that you are there to help them through the tough parts. Experts explain mental state of military children. I have travelled the world supporting my husband and have lived and breathed the challenges faced by this community. Institute for Veterans and Military Families, Veterans Strategic Analysis & Research Tool (V-START), Veterans Program for Politics and Civic Engagement. Every school district in the country has military-connected students. If your child is serious about wanting to attend a military academy, you’ll need to start thinking about the application process during the early years of high school. For most families in the United States, long separations between children and … The effects on children with pre-existing psychological or other conditions of being a member of a military family at time of war also need to be examined. We’re in a unique position where we may meet someone one day in the United States, and either never see them again in your life or you may run into that person again years down the road, when you’re both living in a place like Germany. It is extremely hard when your parent leaves, but you have to realize that that is their job. No matter what, these separations are stressful, especially for the youngest members of our force – military children. Changing schools multiple times over, and navigating gains and losses that are inherent of military … “Throughout history, military children and families have shown great capacity for adaptation and resilience. LANGLEY AIR FORCE BASE, Va., April 12, 2012 — EDITOR'S NOTE: Elizabeth Howe, the daughter of U.S. Air Force Brig. When military families establish strong relationships and have strong, supportive social networks, they perform well and display more resiliency during challenging times. Notify military personnel assigned to installations with known challenges regarding access to adequate public education via their orders and provide contact information for the School Liaison Officer to start working solutions before arriving at the new … I'm Stephanie Himel-Nelson and I'm excited to be hosting this chat today. The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have led to concerning psychological, behavioral, and academic outcomes for children in military families. These include deployment-related stresses such as parental separation, family reunification, and reintegration; disruption of relationships with friends and neighbors due to frequent moves; and adaptation to new schools and new community resources. Being a military child comes with unique challenges, and yet there are many things parents and professionals can do to support their child through stressful times. It begins with a review of the basic demographics of military families and a discussion of the variability among military families. Previous research has found that the families that function most effectively during relocations and other major transitions related to military life tend to be active, optimis… Her winning commentary, which reflects on her experiences as a military child, is published in celebration of the Month of the Military Child. Today we'd like to talk about some of the biggest challenges you face as a military family and hear your ideas for future chat topics. This also applies to child care services and pre-school enrollments. Surprise! Military children have always had to deal with the stressors of being the new kid on the block. And, with each move comes many transitions. Any copyright remains with the author and any liability with regard to infringement of intellectual property rights remain with them. Shorter separations, usually around 1 month, are even more common, as many service members must often travel for trainings and military-related educational programs. While not inherently “bad,” a sudden spike in responsibility is stressful for anyone, especially children who are still learning about how to be responsible for tasks. Communities, neighborhoods, schools and extended family play a significant role in the well-being of military children during deployment. For example, at FE Warren, AFB I’ve made a lot Military families are not that different from civilian families. Over time, these unique stressors can take a toll on even the most resilient kids. Gen. Dave and Mrs. Dulce Howe and senior at Tabb High School, won the Langley Officer’s Spouses Club’s 2012 Scholarship contest. With demands on service members and their families being greater now than in past years, policy makers might consider funding more support programs for family members as well. Kavitha Cardoza/WAMU Check Out The Full Story From WAMU's Breaking Ground Project Military Children from WAMU's Breaking Ground project sheds light on the challenges of being the child of soldiers. Gen. Dave and Mrs. Dulce Howe and senior at Tabb High School, won the Langley Officer's Spouses Club's 2012 Scholarship contest. Previous research has found that the families that function most effectively during relocations and other major transitions related to military life tend to be active, optimistic, self-reliant and flexible. We’re in a unique position where we may meet someone one day in the United States, and either never see them again in your life or you may run into that person again years down the road, when you’re both living in a place like Germany. ... the majority of children are doing well despite those challenges. In her work at STRONG STAR, Dr. Jacoby conducts prevention and supportive programs with military families with young children experiencing deployment. • There are about 1.85 million children in the U.S. with at least one parent in the military, many of whom relocate more frequently than non-military children. It was sad not being able to celebrate things while he was gone, but it is one of those sacrifices you have to make as a military child. The challenge is starting over in a new school, town, or new country; leaving friends and familiar places. Though each child's reaction to stress is unique, we know that children of deployed parents are at an increased risk for these difficulties when compared with military children whose parents did not deploy1. For most families in the United States, long separations between children and their parents are rare – unless you are a military family. Finally, future studies should explore the challenges specific to military families with a special needs child, and what additional support these families may need. Approximately 10 to 12 percent of military-connected students are served in special education programs. The Challenges of Military Child Public Education and Homeschooling Access to quality education and persistent transition problems for military children are continuing sources of frustration for military families and affects retention across all services. Additional research on the experiences of National Guard and Reserve families, who often have less access to support services, would also be valuable. Military families overcome challenges that most civilian families can't imagine! Although many children in military families adjust well to the challenges of military life, some children, especially those with special needs, may still face significant problems. The Children of Military Service Members Challenges, Supports, and Future Educational Research. It’s refreshing to see recognition for the affect that has had on their lives. It's one of the many side effects of being a military brat. This is even more true for children because they are developmentally primed to grow strong attachments for comfort and safety. She is member of the STRONG STAR Multidisciplinary Research Consortium and the Consortium to Alleviate PTSD, whose mission is to alleviate and prevent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other deployment related problems in active duty service members and their families. Military children typically attend between seven to nine schools before they graduate, moving approximately every two years. 3. On average, military families are assigned to a new installation every two to three years. But being a part of a military family also presents some unique challenges, experiences, and joys that folks who have not shared our way of life may miss out on. Anyone who has experienced a move knows how stressful it is. Talk with your child before the move to help them prepare, build a support system, and check in with them frequently in the months after the move. Below are four of the top challenges that our military kids face, some common difficulties kids experience as a reaction to those challenges, and some tips to help your children through them. A child of a deployed or recently returned service member may experience increased worry about the safety of their parent or anxiety when separated from either of their parents. Military life means moving a lot. Feelings of grief and loss can also occur if a parent returns from a deployment with a significant emotional or physical injury as a child must adjust to a parent no longer being able to do what they could do before. At that time, only 15 percent of active-duty troops—who were nearly all men—were also parents, so the hardship on children was neither prominent nor researched. I learned that growing up as a Military Brat meant not just being part of a military family, but being part of the military family. problems. Tasks and responsibilities held by the service-member parent must be delegated while they are deployed. Copyright © 2021 One in Five Minds Blog | 1in5minds, All Rights Reserved, many positive elements of growing up in a military family, reconnect with their deployed parent post-deployment, How Military Parents Miss the Warning Signs of Mental Illness in their Kids, The Wounded Warrior Parents’ Guide: How to Talk With Your Child About Physical and Invisible Injuries, Finding Treatment for the New Kid on Base, Settling in After a Move? Constant moves and saying goodbye to friends takes a … Additionally, current programs need to be expanded, and would ideally focus on more comprehensive approaches to social stability and reducing the stigma associated with seeking mental health care. Because previous research has introduced the important role siblings play in an individual’s well-being, in the future, researchers should focus on the challenges facing brothers and sisters of service members, as well as the impact siblings have on military children. I am different because of my opportunities and challenges. She served 20 years on active duty in the U.S. Army. Although these relocations may disrupt academic and social networks, military children often function as well as, or better than, non-military children. For example, even in the midst of feeling sad or anxious about the separation, family members may also feel pride for their service member. Changing schools multiple times over, and navigating gains and losses that are inherent of military life, requires exceptional sacrifice. 1,381,584 of the military-connected children are ages 4-18 years old. These separations bring a mix of complex emotions for everyone in the family. They’re Like You. Since the Vietnam War in the 1960s and ’70s, the military’s demographic has changed. Issues of military families prior to deployment and after return ... take on the challenges while others do so with resentment. The military community is one that is close to my heart being an ex-soldier and a current wife to a serving solider and mother to 2 young service children. Military Children from WAMU's Breaking Ground project sheds light on the challenges of being the child of soldiers. As a military brat, you learned at an early age that there is much you have no control over so you better make the best of what you have. Being a military spouse can actually make some parts of going back to school easier. And as they grow up, the nearly 2 million military children face many of the … If you grew up in a military family, you know that many of the challenges you faced were different than those of your civilian friends. Children may respond to this stress in different ways. The challenge is starting over in a new school, town, or new country; leaving friends and familiar places. Over 80 percent of these children – 1,105,267 students – attend Pre-K through 12 public schools. When military families establish strong relationships and have strong, supportive social networks, they perform well and display more resiliency during challenging times. This means that frequent moving comes not only with stress of readjustment, but also with feelings of sadness and grieving. Editor’s Note: Elizabeth Howe, the daughter of U.S. Air Force Brig. Because schools teach content at different paces and with different teaching styles, a child may enter a classroom where they are expected to already know content they haven’t been taught yet. Many of the challenges military families face are moderated by interacting factors, such as branch of service, age, education, ethnicity, and pre-existing problems and assets. If you are anticipating a move, connect with your child’s new school and community, if possible. Vanessa Jacoby, PhD, is an Assistant Professor and Licensed Clinical Psychologist with a child specialization in the Division of Behavioral Medicine at the University of Texas Health Science Center. Research and programs need to take a comprehensive approach that is strengths based and problem focused. Of the 1.2 million school-aged children of military service members, only 86,000 actually attend schools administered by the Department of Defense on military … No job is just a mommy or just a daddy job. December 2011; ... to a greater number of child difficulties and well-being . Issues in need of further research are identified, especially research into programs that assist military children and families. Children of military and veteran families experience unique challenges related to military life and culture. 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