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Elected officials on the federal, state, and local levels pass laws that establish which behavior constitutes a crime and what the punishment will be for someone who is found guilty of those crimes. Taxi drivers have a reputation for taking newly arrived passengers on circuitous routes and charging excessive fares. Large crowds may gather at the site of an accident, and could become hostile and aggressive against those perceived to be at fault. While the coverage is broad Tel: +233 234-972-832 or +1-508-812-0505 Foreign nationals should carry identification and documentation of their immigration status. The ocean currents along the coast are powerful and treacherous; several people drown each year. Overseas Security Advisory Council Drivers must possess an international driver’s license (available from AAA and the American Automobile Touring Alliance). Ghana’s criminal code outlaws “unnatural carnal knowledge,” which local authorities frequently interpret as consensual same-sex sexual relations. Interested private-sector security managers should contact OSAC’s, Business hours: Monday-Thursday, 0730-1700; Friday, U.S. citizens traveling to Ghana should register with the. There have been several deaths of U.S. citizens resulting from the use of narcotics procured locally. Police routinely stop travelers at checkpoints, and may search vehicles and passengers. Nationwide, violent crime results in more than 500 deaths per year. Many vehicles are unlicensed, and most drivers lack basic driver training or insurance. ... People including you, may suffer as a result of the crime. Transactions involving such products may be illegal under local law. Common law originally divided crimes into two categories: felonies —the graver crimes, generally punishable by death and the forfeiture of the perpetrator’s land and goods to the crown—and misdemeanours —generally punishable by fines or imprisonment. Large crowds may gather at the site of an accident, and could become hostile and aggressive against those perceived to be at fault. e-Crime Bureau Registered Office: D544/4 JONES NELSON LINK OFF KOJO THOMPSON ROAD, ADABRAKA – ACCRA, GHANA e-Crime Bureau Lab Location: 19 AGYEMANG STREET, OPPOSITE BLOCK 84, ADENTA SSNIT ESTATE, ADENTA – ACCRA, GHANA e-Crime Bureau Postal Address: P. O. Elections scheduled for 2020 may increase inter-party tensions, creating a potential for increased political violence. In order to … Over the past year, unknown terrorist groups have conducted a string of attacks throughout neighboring Burkina Faso. If someone is following you, proceed to a police station or other public venue and do not continue to your original destination. Police routinely stop travelers at checkpoints, and may search vehicles and passengers. Perpetrators of business fraud often target foreigners, including U.S. citizens. Two of the three categories of offenses cited in the Criminal Code concern offenses against the individual. During 2018, high-profile rape cases involving multiple assailants against Ghanaian and expatriate victims made national news. If you use a credit card anywhere in Ghana, monitor credit card activity closely. Check with local authorities before venturing off main roads into outlying areas. Exercise increased caution in parts of the Brong Ahafo, Northern, and Upper East Regions due to civil unrest. Medevac services are very expensive and are generally available only to travelers who either have travel insurance that specifically covers medevac services or who are able to pay for the service in advance. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). A common tactic is to deliberately cause a minor accident to stop a car and then rob the occupants. Only arriving passengers may enter the baggage claim area, and drivers or others greeting arriving passengers must wait in a cordoned area just outside the terminal main doors. U.S. citizens traveling or residing in Ghana who are the victim(s) of a crime, including loss or theft of a U.S. passport, should contact the local police and the U.S. Embassy. Elections scheduled for 2020 may increase inter-party tensions, creating a potential for increased political violence. Most cases occur at night. In order to … If someone is following you, proceed to a police station or other public venue and do not continue to your original destination. Covering a wide range of criminal acts, felonies often involve crimes involving physical harm, or large scale theft and fraud. Victims in Ghana have recently reported ransomware attacks, common throughout the world. Ghana Criminal Code and Courts. The study involved a review of the Ghana Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29) and its provision on defilement, in-depth interview of the DOVVSU officials, direct personal observations and review of case registers, actual police dockets and files on cases between 2007 and 2011. [2] Ghanaian girls, and to a lesser extent boys, are subjected to commercial sexual exploitation within Ghana. If traveling with prescription medication, check with the. For medical assistance, refer to the Embassy’s Medical Assistance page. Use of force for defence of property or possession overcoming obstruction of legal right. While there was some sporadic election-related violence, particularly between grassroots supporters of the two major parties, Ghanaian politics generally takes place in a peaceful context. Shows how much people think the problem in their community are property crimes (home broken, car theft, etc. However, recent decreases in universal credit card usage has seen the expansion of other cybercrimes such as blackmail and hacking. Information about crime in Ghana. Use of force for prevention of, or defence against, crime, etc. Civil unrest due to chieftaincy disputes can occur at any time. Many of these operations link to internet cafes in Accra, with some cafes developing reputations for certain types of fraud based on trends in schemes originating from their location. On average, six pedestrians die each day in Ghana. If possible, obtain the names and contact information of all persons involved in the accident and make a note of the extent of any injuries and damage; make a note of any registration information (tag number) of other vehicle(s) involved; obtain the other driver’s permit data, and; give similar information or registration/permit data to the other driver and to the police upon request. Such, schemes are now prevalent throughout West Africa. [2] The movement of internally trafficked children is either from rural to urban areas, or from one rural area to another, as from farming to fishing communities. The law provides persons with disabilities access to public buildings “as far as is practical.” However, most buildings, transportation, and educational facilities do not provide for people with special needs. 88.8 Ranked 1st. The Ghana Police Service (GPS) has labeled certain areas as “flashpoints” because of the large amount of crime, the lack of police presence, and other factors in the area that make them dangerous for everyone, including the police. Crime in Ghana is investigated by the Ghana Police Service. prior to crossing into Burkina Faso or visiting areas in close proximity to the Burkina Faso-Ghana border. 2. (For the complete list, see the attached document. Air ambulance service (recommended for severe injuries or illnesses best treated in the United States) is available from AEA International at 800-752-4195. or location and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service provided. 5. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? If a visitor is involved in a traffic accident while in Accra and cannot reach settlement at the scene, report the accident immediately to the traffic police, who will respond and conduct an investigation. Pickpocketing, purse snatching, and various scams are the most common forms of crime expatriates encounter. Swimming in Ghana’s coastal waters, especially along its southern beaches, is dangerous and strongly discouraged, even for excellent swimmers. Reliable sources estimate that there are 1.2 million unregistered guns in Ghana. Criminals may exploit unlocked car doors or. Customary marriage in Ghana is a kind of marriage between a man and a woman, and involves performance of certain local customs. )Rape, sexual assault, and domestic violence remain significantly underreported. 4. The Central Firearms Registry [CFR] was created in the year 1955 with the sole responsibility of registering and licensing of firearms within the country. Bank robbery is embezzlement by bank officials, alone or with accomplices. If you receive business offers or charity requests, particularly unsolicited ones, carefully check out the requesting entity before committing any funds, providing any goods or services, or undertaking any travel. Consular officers can help victims of crime understand the local criminal justice process and provide a list of local attorneys, if needed. Over the past year, vigilante groups (politically affiliated gangs) have disrupted local elections, public meetings, and court proceedings, and staged protests at government facilities. The perpetrators, once in a virtual relationship, typically ask for money for hospital expenses, travel expenses, visa costs, or expensive gifts. Email spear-phishing campaigns originating or claiming to originate from Ghana also frequently target U.S. citizens. Ghana is a stable democracy that has held six elections since 1992, with three peaceful transitions of power between political parties. [4][5][6][7] Around one in three women in Ghana are likely to experience domestic violence. Others have attempted to “warn” drivers of a mechanical problem or flat tire. In addition, bringing them back to the, Ghana has become a significant trans-shipment point for illegal drugs, particularly cocaine from South America and heroin from Afghanistan. Normal investigative procedures require the police to conduct an on-scene investigation, after which all involved parties go to the Traffic Department for a vehicle inspection and provide details about the accident for a final report. Unwitting recipients click on these links, compromising their email accounts and making personally identifiable information readily available to cyber criminals. Email spear-phishing campaigns originating or claiming to originate from Ghana also frequently target U.S. citizens. Exercise increased caution in urban areas and on intercity highways after dark due to crime. WARA is associated with International SOS Clinics. . Arrest Generally 3. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation can cost thousands of dollars or more; they often require travelers to be medically evacuated (medevac) where adequate medical attention is available. Taxi drivers have a reputation for taking newly arrived passengers on circuitous routes and charging excessive fares. Opportunistic crimes targeting motorists and passengers in vehicles are common. There are other felonies depends on the circumstances and states. Pre-arrange with your hotel or company for transportation services from the airport, and confirm the identity of drivers before entering vehicles; criminals posing as drivers have robbed travelers. Too often the criminal justice system is pronouncing people guilty without evidence, lawyers, or a chance to plead their case. 41. 38. Tro-tros do not meet Western safety standards and often transport more passengers than is safe. However, experts note improvements are needed in organised crime prevention measures and to significantly bolster support for victims and witnesses of organised crime. For additional information on scams, see the Department of State's publication on International Financial Scams and the U.S. Embassy in Accra website. Victims of opportunistic and violent crime are more likely to be targets based on perceived affluence and/or perceived vulnerability, not based on nationality. Additional Resource: Ghana Country Information Sheet. Counterfeit and pirated goods are widely available in Ghana. Internet crime is on the increase in Ghana as the youth are engaged in it ( Boateng et al., 2010;Magele, 2005;Oduro-Frimpong, 2014). The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has an office in the Embassy and works closely with the Narcotics Control Board, which coordinates government counter-narcotics efforts. Skimming is the primary means of credit fraud and is undetectable until fraudulent charges appear on statements. There is serious risk from crime in Accra. There are other types of crimes which occur but are hardly given attention in the media. Bandits typically place obstructions in the road or simulate a crash/broken-down vehicle to stop traffic in order to steal vehicles or belongings. Believes crime … Maintain sufficient distance between your vehicle and the one ahead while stopped in traffic to enable evasive action and to avoid being in a situation where criminals box you in. The … Foreign nationals should carry identification and documentation of their immigration status. We help in two ways: Overseas: consular officers, agents, and staff work with crime victims and help them with the local police and medical systems. though police often lack capacity to investigate and prosecute cases effectively. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. Contact Information for Available Medical Services. There have been increased reports of vehicular fatalities over the past few years. If possible, use convoys to mitigate breakdowns. Poor road conditions may cause delays, making travel times variable. Arrest, how made. Car theft topped the five most reported crimes to the police, according to a 2009 report on Crime Victimization Survey in Ghana by the Ghana Statistical Service. Exercise increased caution in urban areas and on intercity highways after dark due to crime. For more information on self-driving, review OSAC’s reports on Driving Overseas: Best Practices and Road Safety in Africa. The State Department is committed to assisting U.S. citizens who become victims of crime while abroad. However, any type of fraud schemes operated by people in Ghana can be considered Ghana scams… and can lead to criminal prosecution in the United States if U.S. authorities are able to catch the perpetrators. The whole Nation Ghana will certainly suffer and a … hotels, resorts, and restaurants), hard targets, security forces, and areas of congregation could also be targets. Consult travel advisories from the. The U.S. Embassy can provide a number of services to victims of crime. Take necessary precautions, including vetting IT staff, preventing unauthorized access to servers, installing a virtual private network (VPN), controlling administrator passwords, and updating software and anti-virus programs. The newly constructed Terminal 3 at Kotoka International Airport (ACC) has greatly improved arrivals and departures from Accra. There are literally a dozen ways in which a cybercrime can be perpretrated, and you need to know what they are. There have been several deaths of U.S. citizens resulting from the use of narcotics procured locally. 222 times more than Ghana Violent crime > Murder rate: 3,646 Ranked 30th. [2] The nonconsensual exploitation of Ghanaian citizens, particularly children, is more common than the trafficking of foreign migrants. 37. Although travel during daylight hours is generally safe, nighttime travel outside the major cities is extremely dangerous due to carjacking and armed banditry, hazards posed by disabled vehicles, street lighting that is nonexistent outside of urban areas, inadequate road markings, and the unpredictable behavior of farm animals and pedestrians in the roadway. For more information, review OSAC’s report, Embassy regarding questionable business offers originating or claiming to originate from Ghana. Protests are common but generally peaceful, and there has been little serious or widespread civil unrest in the past few years. It came as a shock when police in … These “opportunities” usually involve the transfer of a large sum of money or valuables out of the country and the payment of a series of “advance fees,” such as fees to open a bank account or to pay certain taxes, the transaction; however, the final payoff. [1], Ghana is a country of origin, transit, and destination for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons, specifically forced labor and forced prostitution. There is evidence that ISIS elements are recruiting in Ghana, and likely have aspirational intentions to conduct an attack. Trafficking has also fueled increasing domestic drug consumption. For more information on self-driving, review OSAC’s reports on, Public transport is unregulated and unsafe, travelers do use public transport, they should use taxis, not. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Ghana at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. The Embassy has received reports of fraudulent charities soliciting contributions via the internet or direct mail. terrorist groups are active in several parts of West Africa. Armed robbery and grand theft can also be felonies. If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. [13] Their activities have depleted Ghana's forest cover and caused water pollution, due to the crude and unregulated nature of the mining process. Armed robbers have targeted travelers leaving the airport. If you fear for your safety, go to the nearest police station. In addition to its law enforcement responsibilities, the Unit can refer victims to medical providers and counselors, as well as to community support services. Robbers may wait outside houses to ambush residents as they enter or exit the property. ), violent crimes (being mugged or robbed, being attacked or insulted), corruption and other crimes. Due to poor driving conditions, unsafe driving behaviors, and the poor mechanical state of many vehicles, vehicle accidents are common and often result in serious injury and/or death. Carjacking occurs sporadically; on average fewer than 10 incidents occur each month nationwide, half of which happen in the Greater Accra Region. 39. Territorial jurisdiction of the courts in Ghana (Criminal jurisdiction) (S. 56 of the Courts Act 1993, (Act 459)) Bail (S. 96-103 of Act 30) Police enquiry bail The West Africa Rescue Association (WARA) operates a local ambulance service as well as an air ambulance service. [2], Domestic violence is prevalent in Ghana,[3] owing in part to a deep cultural belief that it is socially acceptable for men to discipline their wives physically. 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