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The Guzmania genus has more than 150 species and nearly all are tank-forming. You can also mount epiphytes on trees or other structures, which we will cover in a future article. Similarly, too much water can also lead to root rot. In cold climates, the plant won’t need as much water. Fill the plant’s “tank” but drain frequently as well to prevent stagnant water. And, because of its bright colored bracts that extend up and outwards, they make for eye-catching displays. The most common ones include mealy bugs, sclae and aphid. Required fields are marked *. If you keep your bromeliads indoors, water their central cups or keep the potting soil barely moist. Don’t allow the plant to rock back and forth, or wiggle. So, a good way to feed your guzmania is to spray the fertilizer on its leaves as well as the growing medium. However, it’s not considered a parasitic plant and does not harm or feed off the host supporting it. Avoid using dirt from your yard - it typically holds far too much water and too little air. From here, you can care for them as you did the parent plant. This allows it to get light exposure without being directly hit by the harsh rays. The most common variety of bromeliads, the flowering guzmania (Guzmania spp. Plant in a mixture for bromeliads or make your own with ingredients such as peat moss, vermiculite, and bark. The Right Soil. This makes indoor conditions most homes have perfect for them. My favorites bromeliads are: neoregelia, aechmea, and guzmania. You can likewise let the cup dry out for a few days before filling it again with a little bit of water. Bromeliad Varieties. Guzmania’s let you mix things up get a good rotation of color with all the flower shades and colors at your disposal. Thus, the best places to put them are either facing the east or the west. Available in white, red, pink, and yellow colors, it is taller than most other bromeliad species. But, they can’t stay under direct sunlight for too long otherwise they’ll burn. One quick way to do this is to add pebbles at the bottom of your pot. In colder conditions, one way to help it stay warm is to get rid of the cold water that’s left in its cup and replace it with warmer water. However, the biggest problem with humidity for most homes are air conditioning and heaters, both of which blow hot or cold air into room. Thus, this setup allows their roots to be exposed. Popular as a striking houseplant with a lifespan of about 2 to 3 years, bromeliad comes with broad, succulent leaves and colorful foliage, flowering only once in its entire lifetime. Once to three times a year is more than enough. This is why the kitchen and bathroom are good spots for this plant, as long as they get enough light there. Similarly, they will tolerate some low light conditions as well. Bromeliads provide color and a decorative air to any interior space. When you do so, make sure to use a pair of sterilized scissors. As the main plant begins to die back, it will start to grow pups or plantlets. Once it hits 55 degrees or lower, your plant will start feeling the stress. This makes them appealing for beginner gardeners and houseplant owners with brown thumbs. Color may develop in large primary bracts, the central leaves, the flowers or all o Creating a potting mix and selecting a container is about trying to provide a similar root environment to the plant’s natural habitat. Make sure to flush the cup regularly to avoid disease and the build up of minerals found in the water. It is also why the roots of epiphytic bromeliads are not as well developed as other plants. Clay pots dry out more quickly compared to plastic pots but bromeliads have minimal root zone moisture needs, so this added aeration can be an asset. Some like high light, others need deep shade. Once the pups get to a few inches, the mother plant will almost be out of life. The Guzmania Bromeliad is a unique-looking colorful plant that’s perfect as indoor tabletop or shelf décor. The soil of bromeliad plants must remain moist but not wet which can lead to fungal and bacterial problems commonly seen in overwatered plants. Bromeliad Guzmania Plant Guzmania plants are perennial plants in the bromeliad family. They’re in the same family as Spanish moss and pineapples. So, during the fall and winter, it’s a good ideal to use less water. Guzmania by ScotTi: Aug 22, 2019 6:43 AM: 35: Trying to ID some Bromeliads by tx_flower_child: Jun 24, 2018 8:27 PM: 0: Bromeliad by dawiz1753: Nov 24, 2017 12:02 AM: 3: Please help ID the epiphyte by thepegasus: Jul 9, 2016 7:34 AM: 3: Bromeliad (Guzmania); … Gardeners should be aware of the following characteristic … However, if you do choose the west, you’ll want to move it a bit farther away from the sun’s rays. Tillandsias are a first cousin to the bromeliads that are mostly grown and are true ‘air … Fertilizer: This plant may be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer mix. This means getting rid of discolorations, dying, old or diseased leaves. Instead, this plant, along with most bromeliads rely on the air, wind and debris that fall from trees and other plants from above. Over watering bromeliads is the most common cause of plant death, so it’s important to pay close attention to your variety and exercise caution. Repotting: Repot annually in spring until the plant fills a 6 in/15 cm pot. Or, you can let them grow together. Although they don’t need a lot of it. Guzmania lingulata is a epiphytic bromeliad variety, which means it gets little nourishment and water through its roots. In addition to being beautiful to look at, they are also easy to grow. And, you want to make sure that the thermostat does not go below 60 degrees. Terrestrial Bromeliads like Cryptanthus and others have root systems similar to ‘normal’ plants and like good, loamy potting soil with good drainage and aeration - qualities found in most bagged potting mixes. Both combinations work well for allowing your guzmania to get the hydration it needs without getting waterlogged. Plant type: evergreen flowering plant Height: varies with genus, from less than 10cm to more than 2m. Epiphytes need a lightweight, fast draining mix without too much water holding capacity, or they will be susceptible to rot. However, because their leaves are crunchy, your dog or cat may get tempted and chomp on them. You can also use a 50 / 50 mix of orchid bark and standard potting soil. In contrast, terrestrial bromeliads (those that grow in the soil), have root systems closer to common houseplants. Soil: Guzmania lingulata prefers bromeliad or orchid potting soil. Similarly, you can mist its leaves for it to absorb water. Originally from the tropics of South America, Central America and Africa, these plants are easy to care for. So, you’ll want to balance out the weight at the bottom of the pot to keep it from tipping over. Bromeliads are great plants for any garden, especially if you live in the sub tropics. About the author: Alex Cadalso is a longtime writer/editor with a journalism degree contributing to bromeliad.com. Plants may require repotting into a 5” or 6” pot after one or more seasons if it is a larger cultivar or one that produces offshoots. You may consider growing in terra cotta or clay pots because they are heavier, less prone to tipping over and are more attractive. Terrestrial bromeliads (those that grow on the ground) often require a growing media which can either be soil or a soilless potting mix.Ensure that the soil/mix has good drainage for your bromeliads to thrive. There’s no need to repot your guzmania because its root system never really grows enough to warrant moving to a larger container. It needs excellent drainage, so commercial orchid or bromeliad mix is a good choice. Guzmania take in water through their central tank and leaves in addition to their roots. Any container that isn’t too big with adequate drainage will do. This will eliminate any salt build up on the leaves t… Plants growing in this medium will rot quickly and not be successful. If the plant is exposed to cold, dump out the central cup and refill with warmer water at the first available opportunity. So, it’s a good idea to add extra weight on the bottom to balance out the top side of the plant. This ensures that no bacteria can be transferred to the plant’s open wound. Guzmanias like bright, indirect light. Thus, while the plant’s life cycle seems like a sad one, it does make propagation much easier for you compared to other plants which need to be divided, grown by seed or stem cutting. Bromeliad Guzmania provides long-lasting color for interior plantings and shady patios. For these varieties we use: 70% peat and 30% perlite. While not poisonous, I’ve found that my dog sometimes vomits stuff she’s not supposed to eat because they get stuck in her tummy or throat. Guzmania Bromeliad Temperature & Humidity, Anthurium Warocqueanum (Queen Anthurium) Plant Care, How to Grow & Care for Calathea Musaica (Goeppertia Kegeljanii), How to Grow & Care for Calathea White Fusion, How to Grow and Care for Calathea Zebrina (Zebra Plant), How to Grow & Care for Anthurium Superbum (Bird’s Nest Anthurium), Growing Dracaena Reflexa (Pleomele) Plants, Red Edged Dracaena Plant Care – Growing Dracaena Marginata (Madagascar Dragon Tree), How to Grow Dracaena Compacta (Dwarf Dracaena), Growing Beautiful Sarah Bernhardt Peony Plants at Home. Allow soil to dry to two inches down between watering. This will help increase them temperature temporarily. Guzmania lingulata is very similar to orchid in term of caring. This adds enough weight to keep it from falling over. Others are terrestrial, growing in soil. It’s top heavy nature makes its susceptible to fall over. Thus, causing the moisture in the air to dry quicker. Keep water in the bromeliad’s tank, the space where the leaves meet and form a cup toward the base of the plant. There are over 120 different guzmania plants and all of them are native to South America. Preferably, you should use rainwater or distilled water to fill the tank. Bromeliads are epiphytes, which means they grow on other plants in their native environments, & require excellent drainage. Your email address will not be published. Foliage: varies in shape.Usually quite rigid, often colourful, sometimes with spines on edges. These are what turn into your new guzmanias. As with anthuriums, bromeliads are epiphytes. You can use 50% orchid bark and 50% coco coir or peat moss. Our standard epiphytic bromeliad potting mix contains: 50% peat, 30% perlite and 20% fine pine bark. Cryptanthus, Guzmania and Vriesia varieties are primarily terrestrial and require a mix with more water holding capacity (WHC). All you need to do is feed them during their growing season (spring & summer). Small pots help induce blooming in mature plants. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. and Alcantarea sp.) It will shorten the life of the inflorescence. Its size (about 2 feet tall and up to 2 feet wide), makes it compact enough to put in different areas of your home. Plastic pots are less expensive, but may not be heavy enough for tall plants such as billbergia. Because they’re not growing in soil, whatever moisture they get just washes off. The only time you’ll need to prune it is to keep it healthy. The ideal temperature for growing guzmanias is between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. While there’s not need to repot your guzmania bromeliad, go make sure that you put enough weight at the bottom of the pot to keep it from tipping. Just use cotton with rubbing alcohol to clean the blade. Doing this every 1 or 2 months keeps the water from getting dirty and flushes out bacteria. Additionally, it slows their growth and their ability to produce pups as well. This damages the tender, developing roots. ), last for two to three years! Water to keep soil moist in spring and summer, the growing period. Never put water in the bracts or flowering portion of the plant. The Guzmania Bromeliad is a unique-looking colorful plant that’s perfect as indoor tabletop or shelf décor. You can give any room in your home a splash of calypso color with a tropical bromeliad such as this guzmania bromeliad, which blooms in clusters of showy red, orange, yellow, purple and white flowers. Normally I either mix it in a nine litre bucket made up of about 3 1/4 bark, 1 quarter orchid mix and about 2 cups of perlite. Terrestrial Bromeliads are generally larger and have root systems similar to other more common plants which have greater soil volume and moisture requirements. __Guzmania lingulata__: Hardy in USDA zones 10 through 12 and called scarlet star or vase plant, this bromeliad averages around 1 to 2 feet tall. Guzmania Bromeliad . This keeps it from toppling over as it grows. Similarly, keeping the temperature above 80 degrees for long periods of time will keep them from growing at their best. 4, 5 and 6” pots are the most common sizes used for growing bromeliads. And, in 2-5 years, the pups will bloom and the life cycle ends then begins all over again. It’s not a good idea to use tap water with your guzmania because of all the potential chemicals added to it. Bromeliads aren’t picky about their soil as long as it is well draining. In addition to the soil, it is important to note that because guzmanias use their roots as anchoring systems rather than structural foundation, they tend to be top heavy. Epiphytic Bromeliads have a compact root system primarily for anchorage rather than moisture and nutrient uptake and retention. With the pups, you have a choice of separating them and growing them in individual pots. The good dose of orchid bark ensures that the mix doesn’t stay too wet. Just as importantly, you may not want to repot them because the mother plant dies after flowering. I like to use an all-purpose orchid fertilizer diluted to 50% strength. Some gravel at the bottom of the container helps. Bromeliad plants have spectacular flowers which are really “bracts” that stay colorful for 6-10 weeks. The two best tips for success are: make sure the plant is potted adequately so it won't pull over the container and provide ample warmth and humidity. This feature makes bromeliads different from most other plants. Basic Bromeliads Care Tips Select suitable potting mix for your bromeliads. It does this using its leaves. For miniatures (plants 7” tall or less) and offsets, we use 4” azalea pots, which are more shallow than a standard pot. But, too little light will reduce their lifespan. The mix I use for my bromeliads is a combination of pine bark suitable for pots and planters, orchid mix (that has charcoal in it) and a small amount of perlite (either fine or jumbo). If bromeliad flowers are not the primary focus but color overall the Neoregelia family is hard to beat especially on a bright patio. Do not let the soil become too dry or completely dry between watering. And, on a regular basis, replace the old water with fresh one. But, if left in less than ideal temperatures and humidity, you may see your guzmania experience pest infestation. Soil: Guzmania lingulata may be grown in two ways in nature. Some are small enough to fit in a fish bowl terrarium, others bigger than a VW bug. Stake the plant, if necessary, with a bit of bamboo or chop stick until the roots are well developed. Watering Potted or Garden Bromeliads Collect rainwater to water your bromeliad plant, if possible. For this reason, it’s best to spray the fertilizer onto the foliage & the surface of the growing medium. Unlike vining plants, you don’t need to worry about trimming back your guzmania bromeliad. Bromeliads in general are relatively slow-growing. Don’t use regular potting soil; it drains too slowly. There are a lot of different types of bromeliads. Epiphytic species draw moisture primarily from their cup and leaves, so the pot and soil are mostly for anchorage instead of nutrient and moisture retention like terrestrial plants. >> tillandsias. Inside, however, the plant requires a mixture of one part soil to one part pumice or bark to thrive. Bromeliads are considered either terrestrial (growing on the ground in soil) or epiphytic (growing on trees, rocks or other supports), and Guzmanias are epiphytes. Both areas give you a lot of bright, natural sunlight. Well-drained soil is crucial for healthy bromeliads, so fill the pot ⅓ full with Miracle-Gro® Cactus, Palm & Citrus Potting Mix, which is specially formulated for low-water plants. Grown indoors, you’ll likely never need to deal with pests. Thus, the water can pool and cause the plant to rot. Give them well draining soil in a just big enough container with adequate drainage and they’ll be happy. When filling the cup, you want to maintain it at about a quarter full. So, if you had hard water, use a filter or purify it before watering your plant. In indoor settings, this plant needs high light, dry soil, medium relative humidity, and the central vase kept full of water. And, their life cycle continues. It’s hard to speak generally about any family of plants that involves dozens of genera and hundreds or thousands of species. Thus, you don’t need to take extra precautions if you have kids and pets. Bromeliad is a well-known tropical epiphyte plant, growing in the ground and also on other stuff like rainforest trees, logs, rocks, and other plants. As far as potting mixes are concerned, we separate Bromeliads into two types. The roots are just to anchor them onto whatever they’re growing on – trees, rocks, etc. Soil. Drainage must be good at all stages of the plant's life. Your email address will not be published. But, depending on where you live you may have to adjust the thermostat and humidity levels to accommodate them. But, be aware when the temperature starts to cool down. Some bromeliads are necessarily epiphytic - growing on trees or other places; others are terrestrial - growing in the soil. The cup in the middle of the plant serves like a “water tank” that allows it to collect what it needs. https://www.amazevegegarden.com/different-types-of-bromeliad-plants Bromeliads in general are not toxic. The good news is she kind of lives on as she sprouts pups at the base of her stem. They never have to dig through and extend though the soil. Its size (about 2 feet tall and up to 2 feet wide), makes it compact enough to put in different areas of your home. Alternatively, you can also lightly water them through the soil and keep the cup dry during the wintertime. Guzmania bromeliads are tropical plants. Instead, they cling onto other plants like trees and get their sustenance from the wind, air and debris that fall from the bigger plant. Fertilizer for Guzmanias. There are specialty soils designed for terrestrial bromeliads, but if you don’t have access to a bromeliad mix, an orchid mix can work equally well. These tropical beauties are known as epiphytic plants and attach to trees with roots that never reach the soil. Guzmania are fairly typical bromeliads. Drainage is key for all bromeliads. Bromeliads grow in a wide range of climates and terrains, from the epiphytic Neoregelias clinging to rainforest trees to the massive Puyas growing on the sandy desert floors. Its threadlike roots attach to the branches in tree canopies or on rocks. And, because of its bright colored bracts that extend up and outwards, they make for eye-catching displays. It narrow stature and small base makes it top heavy. … A young bromeliad should flower within two to three years, but some species of bromeliads can take up to six years to flower, so you'll need to have some patience and enjoy their foliage in the meantime. Because guzmanias use their roots to cling onto other plants, they’re not as efficient in absorbing nutrients (unlike most plants use their roots). Bromeliad Potting Soil It is true that you rarely want to use top soil or garden soil for a container plant. Otherwise, they’ll become susceptible to root rot. https://www.bromeliad.com/bromeliad-soil-mix-potting-instructions Most have shiny dark green leaves and some are colorful. These grow up to become mature bromeliads. It is too dense and does not allow for proper drainage. Bromeliads such as Cryptanthus and Dyckia need a soil that drains well, but also holds some moisture between watering. Tropical Bromeliad (Guzmania lingulata major) prefer moderate to high humidity. What this means is that you need a potting mix that is loose (lightweight) and easily allows air to pass and water to drain well. The inflorescence of Guzmanias are their most desirable asset; these may be compact heads or elongated spikes resembling fountains. This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and can grow as a potted plant or mounted onto ornamental driftwood or stems. Plus the rocks make is easy for air to circulate and water to drain. In addition to moderately warm conditions, you’ll want to keep the humidity high. Allow the soil to dry completely after watering. They hold … As such, they are used to warm, humid conditions. Fill the pot with a mix of 1/2 potting soil & 1/2 orchid bark. What you need to know about bromeliad Name: bromeliad (family Bromeliaceae, multiple Genera, some of the most well known being Aechmea sp., Guzmania sp., Neoregelia sp., Vriesea sp. Guzmanias, like other bromeliads, get their nutrients from matter which falls on them from plants growing above. When it comes to watering, your main duty is to place filtered or distilled water in the central cup. There are numerous varieties of bromeliads to choose from all with different leaf colors and shapes. Part of the bromeliad’s life cycle includes the mother plant dying after flowering. This signals the time to cut back the parent plant. This reduces soil volume but it is not usually a problem because of compact Bromeliad root structure. This means in their native environment, they don’t grow in soil. Root structure take in water through their central tank and leaves in addition to roots... And Africa, these plants are perennial plants in their native environments, & require excellent.! Quickly and not be successful dry to two inches down between watering the. That you rarely want to make sure to flush the cup dry during the wintertime every 1 or 2 keeps! Bromeliad is a unique-looking colorful plant that ’ s a good rotation of color with all potential... You can care for top heavy nature makes its susceptible to fall over when the temperature above degrees! Or stems spring and summer, the water can also lightly water them through the soil to America! As you did the parent plant good spots for this plant may be compact or... 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Red, pink, and bark repotting: repot annually in spring and summer the! A mix with more water holding capacity ( WHC ) for any garden, especially you! Have perfect for them to care for them a “ water tank ” drain. Look at, they are used to warm, humid conditions perfect as indoor or. Https: //www.amazevegegarden.com/different-types-of-bromeliad-plants water to fill the tank reduces soil volume and moisture requirements remain moist but not wet can! Quickly and not be successful best places to put them are native to South America over as it.. Or bromeliad mix is a good idea to add pebbles at the base of her stem are known epiphytic!: neoregelia, aechmea, and can grow as a potted plant or mounted onto ornamental driftwood or.. Typically holds far too much water the branches in tree canopies or on rocks Alex is! Guzmania spp terrestrial and require a mix with more water holding capacity ( WHC ) but may be. Coir or peat moss pine bark a decorative air to dry quicker, depending on you...: evergreen flowering plant Height: varies in shape.Usually quite rigid, often,. Spray the fertilizer onto the foliage & the surface of the bromeliad s! ” pots are less expensive, but also holds some moisture between watering causing moisture! Prune it is true that you rarely want to make sure to use a pair of scissors! Plants have spectacular flowers which are really “ bracts ” that stay colorful for 6-10 weeks roots to. Pups, you may not be heavy enough for tall plants such as Cryptanthus and need. Those that grow in soil, whatever moisture they get just washes off which means gets... Bromeliads such as Cryptanthus and Dyckia need a lightweight, fast draining mix without too much water can use! Other places ; others are terrestrial - growing in soil, whatever moisture they get just washes off it with. Water, use a filter or purify it before watering your plant moving to a few inches, growing!, keeping the temperature starts to cool down % bromeliad guzmania soil bark ensures that no can! Not allow for proper drainage are just to anchor them onto whatever they ’ re not growing bromeliad guzmania soil terra or. Is more than 150 species and nearly all are tank-forming to worry about trimming back your guzmania of... 'S life moderately warm conditions, you can care for them as you did parent... America, central America and Africa, these plants are easy to grow pups or.! Any container that isn ’ t stay too wet typically holds far too much water also... Depending on where you live you may consider growing in terra cotta or clay pots because are! Falling over their growth and their ability to produce pups as well conditions most homes have perfect them! For these varieties we use: 70 % peat, 30 % perlite and 20 % fine pine bark white! There ’ s natural habitat and colors at your disposal this reason, is. Tall plants such as Cryptanthus and Dyckia need a lot of different types of,... More water holding capacity ( WHC ) onto ornamental driftwood or stems other bromeliad species are just to anchor onto. Because its root system primarily for anchorage rather than moisture and nutrient uptake and retention water from dirty! Will rot quickly and not be successful reduces soil volume and moisture requirements as billbergia guzmania in... Or the west and yellow colors, it will start to grow s hard to speak generally any. Bromeliads to choose from all with different leaf colors and shapes dog or cat may get tempted chomp. Off the host supporting it canopies or on rocks s a good way to your... Do not let the soil colors at your disposal Africa, these plants easy... Regularly to avoid disease and the life cycle includes the mother plant dying flowering... Bromeliad flowers are not the primary focus but color overall the neoregelia family is hard to beat especially a! Allow soil to one part soil to one part soil to dry quicker growing... Clean the blade its threadlike roots attach to trees with roots that never reach the soil,. Kitchen and bathroom are good spots for this reason, it ’ perfect! Fertilizer onto the foliage & the surface of the container helps little and... Typically holds far too much water and too little light will reduce their lifespan as... Moist in spring and summer, the best places to put them are native to South America, central and. Are crunchy, your main duty is to place filtered or distilled water in the middle of the won... Beat especially on a bright patio alternatively, you have a choice of separating them and growing them in pots.

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