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[2][3], The original 1954 specifications of the award was a circle made of gold 1 3⁄8 inches (35 mm) in diameter with a centred sun burst design on the obverse side. He was the Chief Minister of Madras State during 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–63; and founder of Indian political party, "Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and the founder of the, Independence activist, social reformer, and a close associate of, Widely known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of, Known as the "Puratchi Thalaivar" ("Revolutionary Leader"), Actor turned politician Ramachandran was the first actor to become the chief minister of the state in the history of India. Aerospace and defense scientist, Kalam was involved in the development of India's first satellite launch vehicle SLV III and was the architect of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. Bharat Ratna award winners in 1983. by Mahesh Reddiar / April 18, 2009 / Bharat Ratna award receipients / No Comments / 62 / 100 Powered by Rank Math SEO. Often called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress movement was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. List of all Bharat Ratna award winners : Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian honour, given for exceptional service towards advancement of Art, Literature and Science, and in recognition of Public Service of the highest order. Winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has done research on several topics including social choice theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, decision theory, development economics, public health, and gender studies. bharatratna.co.in has been informing visitors about topics such as History, Hindi and में. Bharat Ratna award winners in 1955. His government withdrew all personal civil honours on 13 July 1977. Complete List of Bharat Ratna Award Winners The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. English summary. Widely known as the "Iron Man of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–50). Ambedkar predominantly campaigned against the social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna system. Deshmukh died on 27 February 2010, at the age of 93. sfn error: no target: CITEREFThakur2010 (, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire, Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University, History of Dharmaśāstra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India, Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, Indian National Committee for Space Research, Defence Research and Development Laboratory, Defence Research and Development Organisation, International Maize and Wheat Research Institute, "Atal Behari Vajpayee: India honours former PM with Bharat Ratna", "The Gazette of India—Extraordinary—Part 1.last=Lal", "The Gazette of India—Extraordinary—Part I", "Govt changes criteria for Bharat Ratna; now open for all", "List of recipients of Bharat Ratna (1954–2015)", "Balaji Raghavan S. P. Anand Vs. Union of India: Transfer Case (civil) 9 of 1994", "Balaji Raghavan/S.P.Anand vs Union Of India on 15 December, 1995", "Crafting Bharat Ratna, Padma Medals at Kolkata Mint", "Sachin's Bharat Ratna today a medal from 2000", "PIL against Bharat Ratna to CNR Rao dismissed, petitioners warned", "RTI activist moves EC against Sachin Tendulkar getting Bharat Ratna", "Case filed against Bharat Ratna award to Tendulkar", "Bharat Ratna controversy: Cases filed against Manmohan, Sushil Kumar Shinde, Sachin Tendulkar", https://thewire.in/history/bharat-ratna-jawaharlal-nehru, https://www.thequint.com/news/webqoof/nehru-indira-gandhi-confer-bharat-ratna-smriti-irani-claim-fact-check, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/delhi-assembly-passes-resolution-demanding-rajiv-gandhis-bharat-ratna-be-withdrawn/articleshow/67197153.cms, "Union of India Vs. Bijan Ghosh and ORS: Special Leave Petition (civil) 628 of 1994", "SC cancels note on Bharat Ratna for Subhash Bose", "Govt didn't violate model code in naming Sachin for Bharat Ratna: EC", "Court reserves order on Sachin Tendulkar's Bharat Ratna", "Madras HC dismisses PIL against Sachin Tendulkar getting Bharat Ratna", "HC dismisses PIL challenging Bharat Ratna to Sachin, Rao", "It's time to junk the sullied Padma awards", "An Honourable Judgement: A Supreme Court ruling aims to restore the sanctity of the nation's highest awards", "Bharat Ratna for Vajpayee, Malaviya: Govt needs to stop politicising the reward", "Let us not degrade country's highest civilian honour Bharat Ratna", "Mr Modi, why not a Bharat Ratna for the Mahatma? In January 2008, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader L. K. Advani wrote to the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh recommending Singh's predecessor Atal Bihari Vajpayee for the award. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and also awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992). Introduction: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. He worked in the fields of education, health, and rural self-reliance. List of all Bharat Ratna award winners. Earlier, Abul Kalam Azad had refused the Bharat Ratna while he was the. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the formation of a new country, Bangladesh. The Bharat Ratna (Hindi pronunciation: [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; Jewel of India)[1] is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. menu. List of all Bharat Ratna award winners . He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–54); and founder of the Indian political party Swatantra Party. Bharat Ratna award winners in 1983. by Mahesh Reddiar / April 18, 2009 / Bharat Ratna award receipients / No Comments / ... Maitri Ashram at Sino-India border in Assam and Vallabh Niketan at Bangalore in Karnataka. Rajiv Gandhi died on 21 May 1991, at the age of 46. Gandhi was the sixth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989. [3], There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. He said Savarkar was one of the accused in the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, but the charges could not be proved due to lack of evidence and he was freed. Bharat Ratna: This is the highest award honored in India. List of all Bharat Ratna award winners : Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian honour, given for exceptional service towards advancement of Art, Literature and Science, and in recognition of Public Service of the highest order. On 2 January 1954, a press communiqué was released from the office of the secretary to the President announcing the creation of two civilian awards—Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award, and the three-tier Padma Vibhushan, classified into "Pahela Warg" (Class I), "Dusra Warg" (Class II), and "Tisra Warg" (Class III), which rank below the Bharat Ratna. [40][36], The posthumous conferments of the award on the recipients who died before the Indian independence in 1947 or the award was instituted in 1954 have been criticised by historians. Both petitioners questioned the civilian awards being "Titles" per an interpretation of Article 18 (1) of the Constitution. access_time 2019-12-20T05:01:35.615Z face India Topper Awards. [34] Other High Courts as well rejected the petitions raised against Rao and Tendulkar. What is Bharat Ratna. The medallion is in the form of a Peepal leaf, about 5.8 cm long, 4.7 cm wide and 3.1 mm thick. to indicate that he/she is a recipient of the award. He was an Independence activist along with educationist. B. R. Ambedkar died on 6 December 1956, at the age of 65. Later, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69). He was widely known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is observed as National Education Day in India. PATNA: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on Wednesday chuckled over the demand for conferring Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honour in the country, on Congress president Sonia Gandhi. [b] On 25 August 1992, the Madhya Pradesh High Court issued a notice temporarily suspending all civilian awards. The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were: the last Governor-General of the Dominion of India – C. Rajagopalachari, second President and the first Vice President of India – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and Nobel Prize Laureate, Physicist C. V. Raman; who were honoured in 1954. List of recipients of Bharat Ratna:- Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in the country. Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is best known for his five-volume literary work, History of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" work that extends over nearly 6,500 pages and was published from 1930 to 1962. It was made by bronze. The provision of Bharat Ratna was introduced in 1954. Karnataka Congress Chief, Dinesh Gundu Rao tweeted: "While we are proud that senior Congressman Dr Pranab Mukherjee is conferred the Bharat Ratna… It came into existence on 2nd January 1954. Bharat Ratna Award Winners List 2018, 2017, 2016: The Bharat Ratna Award was last conferred in 2015. [7] In a special ceremony on 18 April 1958, Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. Since 1962, his birthday on 5 September is observed as "Teachers' Day" in India. Former President Pranab Mukherjee, late Bharatiya Jana Sangh leader Nanaji Deshmukh and late singer Bhupen Hazarika were conferred the Bharat Ratna, the country's highest civilian award, on … The latter had three classes namely Pahela Varg, Dusra Varg and Tisra Varg. [44][45] Similarly in 2015, the Prime Minister Narendra Modi's decision to award Madan Mohan Malaviya, who died in 1946, met with criticism. There is a maximum of 3 persons that can be awarded the Bharat Ratna. The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities including Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently in the fields of Solid State and Materials Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Structure. [56], Per the original statutes, sportspersons were not eligible for the Bharat Ratna; however, a revision of the rules in December 2011 made eligible "any field of human endeavour". [44] The then Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao (1991–96) was criticised for bestowing the award upon Vallabhbhai Patel in 1991, 41 years after his death in 1950; and upon Subhas Chandra Bose in 1992, who died in 1945. Courses Blog Free Mock Test Login. Article Rating. [49][50], Though, as per the statutes for the Bharat Ratna, the recommendations for the award can only be made by the Prime Minister to the President,[4] there have been several demands from various political parties to honour their leaders. [6] M. S. Subbulakshmi from Tamil Nadu became the first musician to receive the honour. It said that the award cannot be conferred to Bose posthumously as the Government had not officially accepted his death on 18 August 1945. [31][33], In 1992, two PILs were filed in the High Courts; one in the Kerala High Court on 13 February 1992 by Balaji Raghavan and another in the Madhya Pradesh High Court (Indore Bench) on 24 August 1992 by Satya Pal Anand. He alleged that Savarkar was a 'murderer' and added that he was one of the accused in the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, but the charges could not be proved due to lack of evidence and he was freed. [13][16], The Bharat Ratna is conferred "in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. It is a wonderful enriching experience to go through the life of the distinguished person who has excelled in their respective field 3. It is provided to those who have made exceptional services for the achievement in the fields of art, literature, science and public service at the highest level. The Solicitor General noted that to confer the award per the appropriate regulations pertaining to the Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, the name of the recipient must be published in The Gazette of India and entered in the recipients register maintained under the direction of the President. Padma Awards (The Award of Excellence): 14 Facts at a Glance. Bhagwan Das: Das Ji was very famous in Independence to fight against the British Govt. On 15 December 1995, the Special Division Bench restored the awards and delivered a judgement that the "Bharat Ratna and Padma awards are not titles under Article 18 of the Constitution". In 2018, 2017 and 2016 this award was not presented to anyone. The Bharat Ratna awardee receives a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President of India and a medallion. Recipients whose awards have been revoked are required to surrender their medals, and their names are struck from the register. He was actively involved in a campaign to get official language status to Hindi. Independence activist Bordoloi is the first Chief Minister of Assam (1946–50). 1955. [53] Basu, India's longest-serving chief minister at that time, said that he would decline the honour, even if awarded. He has written his name with the golden line in Indian History. [10], The award was briefly suspended twice in its history. The suit stated that as Rao had proven cases of plagiarism, he should not be presented with the award but rather should be annulled. It was established on 2 January 1954. Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian honor, given for exceptional service towards the advancement of Art, Literature and Science, Sports and in recognition of Public Service of the highest order. NEW DELHI: Hockey wizard Dhyan Chand is the most deserving sports personality for the Bharat Ratna award, says former captain of the Indian men's hockey team Zafar Iqbal. The award was in recognition of extraordinary performance in the field of literature, science, public services and arts only .This award belongs to all people of India without any discrimination of sex, race and age. He was the first person to receive the Bharat Ratna in the year 1955. 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